A
radiator system transfers energy into a room or space largely by convection.
This convection results in the floor being the coolest part of the room
leaving a mass of warm air at ceiling level. It also picks up fine dust
particles from the floor and distributes it into the air and over furnishings.
Whereas
an underfloor system heats almost entirely by radiation. This is the most
natural and comfortable form of heating, like the sun. Radiant energy
is emitted by the floor, partly reflected by each surface and partly absorbed.
Where it is absorbed, that surface becomes a secondary heat emitter. After
a while all faces and furnishings themselves radiate energy and the room
becomes evenly and uniformly warmed.
The
energy reaches into every corner of the room or space which means--no
cold spots, no warm ceilings and no cold feet. In buildings with high
ceilings the temperature actually reduces as the height increases, whilst
with other systems the convection effect increases the temperature at
high level giving a high heat loss through the roof. In addition to this,
with underfloor heating the comfort level is achieved with an air temperature
which is 2°c lower than convection heating systems. These factors
mean that when designing an underfloor heating system, little allowance
is required for building height, this results in lower energy requirements
for buildings with high ceilings such as churches, barns and sports halls.